← All articles
Archive · 5 December 2023 · 3 min read

A Guide to Business Process Automation

Business process automation uses software to carry out agreed steps in a repeated job. It can connect existing systems, route work to the right person and reduce repeated data entr…

Repetitive paperwork moving through a compact tabletop sorting station into clearly finished stacks

Business process automation uses software to carry out agreed steps in a repeated job. It can connect existing systems, route work to the right person and reduce repeated data entry.

A good first candidate has clear inputs, stable rules and someone responsible for exceptions. If the team disagrees about what should happen, clarify the process before automating it.

Write down the current job

Follow one item from arrival to completion. Record what starts the work, which information is needed, who makes each decision and where people copy data between tools.

Ask the people doing the work about exceptions. A normal order may be straightforward, while a cancellation, missing address or duplicate request needs a different path.

Choose rules or AI to suit the task

Use ordinary automation when the rule is precise: a submitted form creates a task, or an approved order triggers a confirmation. AI may help when the input varies, such as interpreting an email or drafting a summary.

Automation does not have to remove the human decision. Microsoft's Power Automate approvals support flows that request a decision and wait for a response. Check the licences, permissions and connections needed for your own setup before choosing a tool.

Three useful starting points

Enquiry routing. Send a completed enquiry to the right team and record who owns it. Missing or ambiguous details go to a review queue, rather than disappearing between inboxes.

Purchase requests. Collect the amount, purpose and supporting information, then send the request to the authorised approver. Approval limits remain business rules, with a record of the decision.

Invoice preparation. Copy required fields into a draft and flag missing or inconsistent information. Check duplicates and totals before the responsible person approves posting or payment.

These are possible workflows, not claims that a particular product will handle every exception. Our work on better internal operations starts with the process and the systems it needs to connect.

Make failures visible

Automation can repeat an incorrect rule just as consistently as a correct one. Decide how failed steps are reported, who investigates them and how the team completes the job manually while a problem is fixed.

Test retries so a repeated request cannot accidentally create two orders or send two messages. Keep the record of what happened readable enough for the person responsible to follow.

Measure the whole job

Compare completion time, correction work and missed handovers before and after a small trial. Include software charges, maintenance and the time spent reviewing exceptions.

The aim may be a quicker response, fewer repeated entries or a clearer work queue. Agree that outcome in advance. Automation alone does not guarantee lower costs, error-free work or a particular staffing result.

Start with one reliable workflow

Choose a task that happens often enough to test and matters enough to improve. Give it a clear owner, a way to pause it and an agreed fallback. Expand only when the first workflow works with real examples, including the awkward ones.

Our project process explains how we investigate the job, recommend a change and share working versions for review.

Occasional updates

One email,
when we publish.

One plain email when a new article is up, nothing else. We'll send one email first to check the address is yours. Every email includes an unsubscribe link.

Free 20-minute call

Recognise your own problem in a piece? Talk it through with us.

Analytics

Can we measure your visit?

Google Analytics helps us understand which pages are useful. It stays off unless you allow it. See our cookie policy for details.